ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Blockquote

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ᥚᥪᥢᥴᥐᥦᥛᥴᥛᥪᥰ ᥗᥦᥛᥰᥙᥘᥥᥐᥳ[ᥖᥨᥭᥰ] [ᥗᥖᥰ] [ᥙᥪᥢᥰ] [ᥓᥣᥒᥰ]

"Template:Long quotation" redirects here. For maintenance templates about excessively long quotations, see Template:Long quote and Template:Over-quotation.

Usage

{{Blockquote}} adds a block quotation to an article page.

This is easier to type and is more wiki-like than the equivalent HTML <blockquote>...</blockquote> tags, and has additional pre-formatted attribution parameters for author and source (though these are not usually used in articles; ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Crossreference).

Note: Block quotes do not normally contain quotation marks ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Crossreference.

Examples

Basic useᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Colon ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Markup

With attribution displayedᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Colon ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Markup

With more attributionᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Colon ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Markup

Examples with "multiline"ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Colon

Especially useful for translated quotes; see notes about this parameter.

• with "multiline" ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Tick

• for comparison without "multiline" ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Xmark

An ample exampleᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Colon ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Markup

Parameters

Parameter list

{{Blockquote
| text      =
| author    =
| title     =
| source    =
| character =
| multiline =
| class     =
| style     =
}}

See also section #TemplateData.

Quoted text

|text= a.k.a. |1=—The material being quoted, without quotation marks around it. It is always safest to name this parameter (rather than use an unnamed positional parameter), because, otherwise, any inclusion of a non-escaped "=" character (e.g., in a URL in a source citation) will break the template.

Displayed attribution

These parameters are for displaying attribution information below the quote; this should not be confused with citing a source ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Crossreference. These parameters are entirely optional, and are usually used with famous quotations, not routine block quotations, which are usually sourced at the end of the introductory line immediately before the quotation, with a normal <ref>...</ref> tag.

|author= a.k.a. |2= – optional author/speaker attribution information that will appear below the quotation, and preceded with an attribution dash.

|title= a.k.a. |3= – optional title of the work the quote appears in, to display below the quotation. This parameter immediately follows the output of |author= (and an auto-generated comma), if one is provided. It does not auto-italicize. Major works (books, plays, albums, feature films, etc.) should be italicized; minor works (articles, chapters, poems, songs, TV episodes, etc.) go in quotation marks ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Crossreference. Additional citation information can be provided in a fourth parameter, |source=, below, which will appear after the title.

|source= a.k.a. |4= – optionally used for additional source information to display, after |title=, like so: |title="The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels" |source=''Perspectives on Mammal Barbering'', 2016; a comma will be auto-generated between the two parameters. If |source= is used without |title=, it simply acts as |title=. (This parameter was added primarily to ease conversion from misuse of the pull quote template {{Quote frame}} for block quotation, but it may aid in cleaner meta-data implementation later.)

|character= a.k.a. |char= or |5= – to attribute fictional speech to a fictional character, with other citation information. Can also be used to attribute real speech to a specific speaker among many, e.g. in a roundtable/panel transcript, a band interview, etc. This parameter outputs "[Character's name], in" after the attribution dash and before the output of the parameters above, thus one or more of those parameters must also be supplied. If you need to cite a fictional speaker in an article about a single work of fiction, where repeating the author and title information would be redundant, you can just use the |author= parameter instead of |character=.

Technically, all citation information can be given in a single parameter, as in: |source=Anonymous interview subject, in Jane G. Arthur, "The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels", ''Perspectives on Mammal Barbering'' (2016), Bram Xander Yojimbo (ed.) But this is a bit messy, and will impede later efforts to generate metadata from quotation attribution the way we are already doing with source citations. This is much more usable:

|character=Anonymous interview subject
|author=Jane G. Arthur
|title="The Aerodynamics of Shaved Weasels"
|source=''Perspectives on Mammal Barbering'' (2016), Bram Xander Yojimbo (ed.)

Later development can assign a CSS class and so forth to these separate parameters, upon which scripts would be able to operate (e.g. to look up things in WikiQuote).

Rarely used technical parameters

• |multiline= – keep forced linebreaks in output.
  Notes:
  • Will only be applied if at least one of these other parameters or its aliases is not empty (including implicit, unnamed parameters):
    |author=, |title=, |source=, or |character=.
  • The value does not matter, as long it is not empty. Using a so called speaking parameter (such as true or yes) is highly recommended. Avoid values that can surprise users (e.g. false or no).
• |style= – allows specifying additional CSS styles (not classes) to apply to the <blockquote>...</blockquote> element. ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Crossreference
• |class= – allows specifying additional HTML classes to apply to the same element.

Reference citations

A reference citation can be placed before the quote, after the quote, or in the |source= parameter: ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Bulleted list

Please do not place the citation in a |author= or |source= parameter by itself, as it will produce a nonsensical attribution line that looks like this:

     — ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Dummy reference

Please also do not put it just outside the ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Tlf template, as this will cause a:

     ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Dummy reference

on a line by itself.

Limitations

If you do not provide text, the template generates a parser error message, which will appear in red text in the rendered page.

If any parameter's actual value contains an equals sign (=), you must use a named parameter (e.g. |text="E=MC2" is a formula everyone knows but few understand, not a blank-name positional parameter. The text before the equals sign gets misinterpreted as a named parameter otherwise. Be wary of URLs, which frequently contain this character. Named parameters are always safer, in this and other templates.

If any parameter's actual value contains characters used for wiki markup syntax (such as pipe, brackets, single quotation marks, etc.), you may need to escape it. See {{!}} and friends.

Do not combine named and unnamed parameters. For example, if |text= is used for the quotation, followed by an unnamed parameter for the source, the first unnamed parameter will be interpreted as |1= instead of |2=, and it will be ignored. This is a problem inherent in any template that uses multiple unnamed parameters with aliases.

Next to right-floated boxes

ᥖᥩᥱᥗᥪᥒᥴᥝᥢᥰᥗᥤ ᥔᥦᥙᥱᥗᥦᥛᥱᥙᥣᥱ 2015, the text of a block quotation may rarely overflow (in Firefox or other Gecko browsers) a right-floated item (e.g. a {{Listen}} box, when that item is below another right-floated item of a fixed size that is narrower. In Safari and other Webkit browsers (and even more rarely in Chrome/Chromium) the same condition can cause the block quotation to be pushed downward. Both of these problems can be fixed by either:

1. removing the sizing on the upper item and letting it use its default size (e.g. removing ###x###px sizing or |upright= from a right-floated image above a wider right-floated object that is being overflowed by quotation text; or
2. using |style=overflow:inherit; in the quotation template.

There may be other solutions, and future browser upgrades may eliminate the issue. It arises at all because of the blockquote {overflow: hidden;} CSS declaration in Mediawiki:Common.css, which itself works around other, more common display problems. A solution that fixes all of the issues is unknown at this time.

Vanishing quotes

In rare layout cases, e.g. when quotes are sandwiched between userboxes, a quotation may appear blanked out, in some browsers. The workaround for this problem is to add |style=overflow:inherit; to such an instance of the template.

Line breaks

This template sets a text style which might ignore one blank line, and so the template must be ended with a break (newline) or the next blank line might be ignored. Otherwise, beware inline, as:
     text here ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Tlf More text here
spans a blank line, unless a ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Tlf is ended with a line break, then the next blank line might be ignored and two paragraphs joined.

The <blockquote> element and any templates that use it do not honor newlines: ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Markup

An easy solution is to use the {{poem quote}} template instead of <blockquote>...</blockquote>. This is effectively the same as using the ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Xtag tag inside <blockquote>, which converts line breaks to <br /> tags: ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Markup

To markup actual paragraphs within block quotations, entire blank lines can be used between them, which will convert to <p>...</p> tags:

Note that it may be necessary to put a line break in the wikitext before <blockquote> and after </blockquote> in order for the paragraphs to render with the intended separation. (This also makes the wikitext easier to read.)

This paragraph style also works with {{blockquote}}, which is a replacement for ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Xtag that also has parameters to make formatting of the attribution more convenient and consistent.

Blockquote and templates that call it, and are indented with colon (:), bulleted with asterisk (*), or numbered with number (#), may generate errors and incorrectly display anything after a newline character. To ensure that the blockquote displays properly, put all of the wikitext on a single line, with no manual line breaks, like this, ending with the </blockquote> tag or the closing braces of the template still on the same line:

---

Nested quotations

The <blockquote>...</blockquote> element has styles that change the font size: on desktop, text is smaller; on mobile, it is larger. This change is relative to the enclosing context, meaning that if you quote from a source that itself uses a block quotation, you'll find that the inner quotation is either really tiny and hard to read, or really large and barely fits on the screen. To fix this issue, add the parameter |style=font-size:inherit; on any inner ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Tlf templates.

Technical issues with block templates

TemplateData

ᥑᥩᥲ ᥛᥧᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥗᥖᥰ ᥖᥣᥴ ᥞᥢᥴ(VisualEditor) ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥰᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥕᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥑᥫᥒᥲ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥒᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥙᥫᥒᥴ ᥑᥩᥲ ᥛᥧᥢᥰ ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥘᥥᥐᥳ (TemplateData) ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥘᥥᥖᥲ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥖᥩᥒᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥑᥫᥒᥲ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥙရᥨᥝᥱ ᥐᥦᥛᥱ (computer programming) ᥟᥤᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥖᥰ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥓᥦᥒᥲ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥘᥤᥴᥢᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥬᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥚᥩᥰ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥐᥦᥙᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ.

Blockquote

Adds a block quotation.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
text	text 1 quote	The text to quote Example Cry "Havoc" and let slip the dogs of war.	Content	required
author	author 2 cite sign	The writer of the source Example William Shakespeare	Content	suggested
title	title 3	The work being quoted from Example Julius Caesar	Content	suggested
source	source 4	A source for the quote Example act III, scene I	Content	suggested
character	character 5 char	The speaker within the work who is being quoted Example Mark Antony	Content	optional
multiline	multiline	Keeps forced linebreaks in output Example true	String	optional
style	style	Additional CSS styles (not classes) to apply Example font-size:inherit;	String	optional
class	class	Additional HTML classes to apply Example pullquote	String	optional

Tracking categories

• Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template (0)
• Category:Pages using Blockquote template with unknown parameters (0)

See also

ᥚᥪᥢᥴᥐᥦᥛᥴᥛᥪᥰ ᥖᥤᥲᥚᥣᥭᥱᥢᥫᥴᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥗᥩᥢᥴᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰᥖᥤᥲ ᥗᥦᥛᥰ ᥙᥣ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ:Blockquote/doc။ (ᥗᥖᥰ | ᥙᥪᥢᥰ)
ᥚᥧᥲᥛᥦᥰᥗᥖᥰᥑᥝᥴ ᥓᥣᥒᥲᥓᥣᥛᥰᥖᥨᥭᥰᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥤᥲᥢᥬᥰ ᥢᥣᥲᥘᥤᥐᥲ sandbox (ᥔᥣᥒᥲ | mirror) ᥘᥦᥲ testcases (ᥔᥣᥒᥲ) ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥗᥦᥛᥰᥙᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥟᥢᥴᥢᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲယူႇ။
ᥗᥦᥛᥴᥙᥫᥒᥴᥗᥣᥢᥲ ᥔᥬᥱᥓᥧᥰᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥣᥲᥘᥤᥐᥲၽႄ /doc ။ ᥢᥣᥲᥘᥤᥐᥲၽႄ ᥑᥩᥒᥴ ᥗᥦᥛᥰᥙᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥟᥢᥴᥢᥭᥳ.